The global gaskets and seals market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 3.9% during 2024-2033. This report on global gaskets and seals market report provides holistic understanding of the market along with market sizing, forecast, drivers, challenges, and competitive landscape. The report presents a clear picture of the global gaskets and seals market by segmenting the market based on product, material, application, end-use, and region. Also, detailed profiles of companies operating in the gaskets and seals market are provided in this report. We believe that this report will aid the professionals and industry stakeholders in making informed decision.
Market Drivers
The rapid advancements in technology and materials science in the various industries such as automobile have led to the development of new and improved gaskets and seals, contributing to the growth of the market. The advanced elastomers, polymer composites, and high-performance materials have improved the performance and durability of gaskets and seals. In line with this, the computer-aided design (CAD) and simulation tools have helped improve the design and performance of gaskets and seals which further supports the market growth. There is an increasing focus on safety and environmental protection across various industries, which is driving the demand for gaskets and seals. Gaskets and seals play an important role in preventing the leakage of fluids, gases, and chemicals in various applications, such as in the automotive and industrial sectors.
Market Restraints
The high cost of raw materials can impact the growth of the gaskets and seals market, as it increases the cost of production and ultimately, the cost of the products for consumers. Several alloys and polymers such as rile-butadiene rubber, hydrogenated acrylonitrilebutadiene rubber, fluoro rubber, carbon steel, stainless steel, and copper are increasingly being used for the manufacture of seals and gaskets. Further, the global gasket and seals market growth may be hindered by difficulties in high-temperature sealing. Sealing in harsh operating conditions at high temperatures is a significant challenge. Using standard materials like expanded graphite in the production of gaskets and seals can result in unreliable performance over time. These factors are expected to limit the market growth during the forecast period.
Market Opportunities
The demand for high-performance gaskets and seals made from advanced materials, such as PTFE, silicone, and EPDM, is growing due to their resistance to extreme temperatures and chemicals. The demand for advanced materials with improved performance and durability has increased in the gaskets and seals market. Further, the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the demand for gaskets and seals, as these components play a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and performance of EVs. The increasing use of EVs has led to an increase in demand for gaskets and seals in the battery systems, powertrain, and charging systems of EVs. Additionally, the demand for high-performance gaskets and seals that can withstand harsh conditions, such as high temperature and pressure, is increasing in the automotive industry, further driving the growth of the gaskets and seals market.
Recent Industry Development
- In June 2023, Pipeotech introduced its latest seal innovation, the 304L stainless steel DeltaV-Seal, designed specifically for nitric acid service.
- In Oct 2022, Erith Group, an engineering solutions company providing high-end engineered sealing products started the production of industrial seals and gaskets for international-level of markets from its manufacturing hub in Ras Al Khaimah.
- In Mar 2020, John Crane expanded its pipeline seal for Refined and Light Hydrocarbon Products Pipelines with the introduction of two new products, Type 8628VSC, and Type 8648VRS. Type 8628VSC is a standardized non-pusher elastomer designed specifically for refined oil hydrocarbon services.
Historical & Forecast Period
Base Year: 2023
Historical Period: 2019-2023
Forecast Period: 2024-2033
Report’s Unit: US$
Global Gaskets and Seals Market Segmentation
Market by Product
- Seals
- Molded Seals
- Shaft Seals
- Motor Vehicle Body Seals
- Others
- Gaskets
- Metallic Gasket
- Rubber Gasket
- Spiral Wound Gasket
- Non-Asbestos Gasket
- Cork Gasket
- Others
Market by Material
- Rubber
- PTFE
- Silicones
- Fiber
- Graphite
- Others
Market by Application
- Automotive
- Industrial Machinery
- Oil & Gas
- Electrical and Electronics
- Chemicals & Petrochemicals
- Marine & Rail
- Aerospace
- Others
Market by End Use
- OEM
- Aftermarket
Market by Region
Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
North America
- United States
- Canada
Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- ASEAN
- Rest of Asia Pacific
Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Chile
- Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- Turkey
- Iran
- United Arab Emirates
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
List of Mentioned Companies
- AB SKF
- Dana Incorporated
- ElringKlinger
- Flowserve
- Trelleborg
- Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
- Federal-Mogul.
- Smiths Group
- BRUSS Sealing Systems
- Cooper Standard Holding
- Garlock Sealing Technologies
- Daetwyler Holding
Report Coverage
| Report Feature | Details |
| Base Year | 2023 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2022 |
| Forecast Period | 2024-2033 |
| Units | US$ Million |
| Segments Covered | Product, Material, Application, End Use, Region |
| Region Covered | Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa |
| Companies Covered | AB SKF, Dana Incorporated, ElringKlinger, Flowserve, Trelleborg, Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, Federal-Mogul, Smiths Group, BRUSS Sealing Systems, Cooper Standard Holding, Garlock Sealing Technologies, Daetwyler Holding |
| Purchase Options | Single User License: US$ 2,999 Five User License: US$ 3,499 Corporate License: US$ 4,499 |
Research Methodology
During the course of the research study, we conducted extensive primary and secondary research. The research commenced with extensive exploration through secondary sources followed by primary research. With these research methods, we were able to estimate the market size, to identify the factors that promote the growth in this market as well as the factors that hamper the growth in the market.
Comprehensive primary and secondary methods helped us to identify the trends in the market and to project the opportunities that the key players may get during the forecast period. Apart from these approaches, various analytical and statistical approaches were also used during data extraction cleaning, and analysis.
Post-secondary & primary research, we conducted expert interviews to validate all the information we collected during the course of the study. So, a blend of these three-way approaches helped us in data triangulation and to provide an accurate market scenario in our report.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
- What will be the global gaskets and seals market size and the growth rate in the coming year?
- What are the main key factors driving the market?
- What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the market?
- What are the market opportunities and threats in the market?
- What industrial trends, drivers, and challenges are manipulating its growth?
- Which are trending factors influencing the market shares of the top regions across the globe?
- Who are the key market players in the industry?
- What is the impact of Covid19 on the current industry?
1. Preface
1.1 Objective
1.2 Target Audience & Key Offerings
1.3 Report’s Scope
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Phase I
1.4.2 Phase II
1.4.3 Phase III
1.5 Assumptions
2. Key Insights
2.1. Global Market in 2023
2.2. Impact of COVID-19
2.3. Growth Opportunities and Challenges
2.4. Key Industry Trends
3. Global Gaskets and Seals Market Dynamics
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Market DROs
3.2.1. Drivers
3.2.2. Restraints
3.2.3. Opportunities
3.3. Industry Trends
3.4. SWOT Analysis
3.5. Market Value Chain Analysis
3.6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.7. PESTLE Analysis
3.8. Key Price Indicators
3.9. Ansoff Matrix
3.10. Government Laws and Industry Regulations
4. Global Gaskets and Seals Market Analysis
4.1. Market Portraiture
4.2. Market Size (US$ Million, 2019-2023)
4.3. Market Forecast (US$ Million, 2024-2033)
4.4. Impact of COVID-19
4.5. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
5. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Product (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Seals
5.2.1. Molded Seals
5.2.2. Shaft Seals
5.2.3. Motor Vehicle Body Seals
5.2.4. Others
5.3. Gaskets
5.3.1. Metallic Gasket
5.3.2. Rubber Gasket
5.3.3. Spiral Wound Gasket
5.3.4. Non-Asbestos Gasket
5.3.5. Cork Gasket
5.3.6. Others
5.4. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
6. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Material (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
6.1. Introductions
6.2. Rubber
6.3. PTFE
6.4. Silicones
6.5. Fiber
6.6. Graphite
6.7. Others
6.8. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
7. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Application (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
7.1. Introductions
7.2. Automotive
7.3. Industrial Machinery
7.4. Oil & Gas
7.5. Electrical and Electronics
7.6. Chemicals & Petrochemicals
7.7. Marine & Rail
7.8. Aerospace
7.9. Others
7.10. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
8. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by End Use (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
8.1. Introduction
8.2. OEM
8.3. Aftermarket
8.4. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
9. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Region (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Europe
9.3. North America
9.4. Asia Pacific
9.5. Latin America
9.6. Middle East & Africa
9.7. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
10. Europe Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
10.3. Europe Market Breakup by Product
10.4. Europe Market Breakup by Material
10.5. Europe Market Breakup by Application
10.6. Europe Market Breakup by End Use
10.7. Europe Market Breakup by Country
10.7.1. Germany
10.7.2. United Kingdom
10.7.3. France
10.7.4. Italy
10.7.5. Spain
10.7.6. Russia
10.7.7. Netherlands
10.7.8. Sweden
10.7.9. Poland
10.7.10. Rest of Europe
11. North America Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
11.3. North America Market Breakup by Product
11.4. North America Market Breakup by Material
11.5. North America Market Breakup by Application
11.6. North America Market Breakup by End Use
11.7. North America Market Breakup by Country
11.7.1. United States
11.7.2. Canada
12. Asia Pacific Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
12.3. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Product
12.4. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Material
12.5. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Application
12.6. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by End Use
12.7. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Country
12.7.1. China
12.7.2. Japan
12.7.3. India
12.7.4. South Korea
12.7.5. Australia
12.7.6. ASEAN
12.7.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
13. Latin America Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
13.3. Latin America Market Breakup by Product
13.4. Latin America Market Breakup by Material
13.5. Latin America Market Breakup by Application
13.6. Latin America Market Breakup by End Use
13.7. Latin America Market Breakup by Country
13.7.1. Mexico
13.7.2. Brazil
13.7.3. Argentina
13.7.4. Chile
13.7.5. Rest of Latin America
14. Middle East and Africa Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
14.3. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Product
14.4. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Material
14.5. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Application
14.6. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by End Use
14.7. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Country
14.7.1. Saudi Arabia
14.7.2. Turkey
14.7.3. Iran
14.7.4. United Arab Emirates
14.7.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
15. Competitive Landscape
15.1. Competitive Dashboard
15.2. Key Industry Strategies Analysis
15.3. Recent Developments
15.4. Market Scenario
16. Company Profiles
16.1. AB SKF
16.2. Dana Incorporated
16.3. ElringKlinger
16.4. Flowserve
16.5. Trelleborg
16.6. Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
16.7. Federal-Mogul.
16.8. Smiths Group
16.9. BRUSS Sealing Systems
16.10. Cooper Standard Holding
16.11. Garlock Sealing Technologies
16.12. Daetwyler Holding
- Description
-
The global gaskets and seals market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 3.9% during 2024-2033. This report on global gaskets and seals market report provides holistic understanding of the market along with market sizing, forecast, drivers, challenges, and competitive landscape. The report presents a clear picture of the global gaskets and seals market by segmenting the market based on product, material, application, end-use, and region. Also, detailed profiles of companies operating in the gaskets and seals market are provided in this report. We believe that this report will aid the professionals and industry stakeholders in making informed decision.
Market Drivers
The rapid advancements in technology and materials science in the various industries such as automobile have led to the development of new and improved gaskets and seals, contributing to the growth of the market. The advanced elastomers, polymer composites, and high-performance materials have improved the performance and durability of gaskets and seals. In line with this, the computer-aided design (CAD) and simulation tools have helped improve the design and performance of gaskets and seals which further supports the market growth. There is an increasing focus on safety and environmental protection across various industries, which is driving the demand for gaskets and seals. Gaskets and seals play an important role in preventing the leakage of fluids, gases, and chemicals in various applications, such as in the automotive and industrial sectors.
Market Restraints
The high cost of raw materials can impact the growth of the gaskets and seals market, as it increases the cost of production and ultimately, the cost of the products for consumers. Several alloys and polymers such as rile-butadiene rubber, hydrogenated acrylonitrilebutadiene rubber, fluoro rubber, carbon steel, stainless steel, and copper are increasingly being used for the manufacture of seals and gaskets. Further, the global gasket and seals market growth may be hindered by difficulties in high-temperature sealing. Sealing in harsh operating conditions at high temperatures is a significant challenge. Using standard materials like expanded graphite in the production of gaskets and seals can result in unreliable performance over time. These factors are expected to limit the market growth during the forecast period.
Market Opportunities
The demand for high-performance gaskets and seals made from advanced materials, such as PTFE, silicone, and EPDM, is growing due to their resistance to extreme temperatures and chemicals. The demand for advanced materials with improved performance and durability has increased in the gaskets and seals market. Further, the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the demand for gaskets and seals, as these components play a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and performance of EVs. The increasing use of EVs has led to an increase in demand for gaskets and seals in the battery systems, powertrain, and charging systems of EVs. Additionally, the demand for high-performance gaskets and seals that can withstand harsh conditions, such as high temperature and pressure, is increasing in the automotive industry, further driving the growth of the gaskets and seals market.
Recent Industry Development
- In June 2023, Pipeotech introduced its latest seal innovation, the 304L stainless steel DeltaV-Seal, designed specifically for nitric acid service.
- In Oct 2022, Erith Group, an engineering solutions company providing high-end engineered sealing products started the production of industrial seals and gaskets for international-level of markets from its manufacturing hub in Ras Al Khaimah.
- In Mar 2020, John Crane expanded its pipeline seal for Refined and Light Hydrocarbon Products Pipelines with the introduction of two new products, Type 8628VSC, and Type 8648VRS. Type 8628VSC is a standardized non-pusher elastomer designed specifically for refined oil hydrocarbon services.
Historical & Forecast Period
Base Year: 2023
Historical Period: 2019-2023
Forecast Period: 2024-2033
Report’s Unit: US$
Global Gaskets and Seals Market Segmentation
Market by Product
- Seals
- Molded Seals
- Shaft Seals
- Motor Vehicle Body Seals
- Others
- Gaskets
- Metallic Gasket
- Rubber Gasket
- Spiral Wound Gasket
- Non-Asbestos Gasket
- Cork Gasket
- Others
Market by Material
- Rubber
- PTFE
- Silicones
- Fiber
- Graphite
- Others
Market by Application
- Automotive
- Industrial Machinery
- Oil & Gas
- Electrical and Electronics
- Chemicals & Petrochemicals
- Marine & Rail
- Aerospace
- Others
Market by End Use
- OEM
- Aftermarket
Market by Region
Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
North America
- United States
- Canada
Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- ASEAN
- Rest of Asia Pacific
Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Chile
- Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- Turkey
- Iran
- United Arab Emirates
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
List of Mentioned Companies
- AB SKF
- Dana Incorporated
- ElringKlinger
- Flowserve
- Trelleborg
- Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
- Federal-Mogul.
- Smiths Group
- BRUSS Sealing Systems
- Cooper Standard Holding
- Garlock Sealing Technologies
- Daetwyler Holding
Report Coverage
Report Feature Details Base Year 2023 Historical Period 2019-2022 Forecast Period 2024-2033 Units US$ Million Segments Covered Product, Material, Application, End Use, Region Region Covered Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Companies Covered AB SKF, Dana Incorporated, ElringKlinger, Flowserve, Trelleborg, Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, Federal-Mogul, Smiths Group, BRUSS Sealing Systems, Cooper Standard Holding, Garlock Sealing Technologies, Daetwyler Holding Purchase Options Single User License: US$ 2,999
Five User License: US$ 3,499
Corporate License: US$ 4,499Research Methodology
During the course of the research study, we conducted extensive primary and secondary research. The research commenced with extensive exploration through secondary sources followed by primary research. With these research methods, we were able to estimate the market size, to identify the factors that promote the growth in this market as well as the factors that hamper the growth in the market.
Comprehensive primary and secondary methods helped us to identify the trends in the market and to project the opportunities that the key players may get during the forecast period. Apart from these approaches, various analytical and statistical approaches were also used during data extraction cleaning, and analysis.
Post-secondary & primary research, we conducted expert interviews to validate all the information we collected during the course of the study. So, a blend of these three-way approaches helped us in data triangulation and to provide an accurate market scenario in our report.Key Questions Answered in the Report
- What will be the global gaskets and seals market size and the growth rate in the coming year?
- What are the main key factors driving the market?
- What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the market?
- What are the market opportunities and threats in the market?
- What industrial trends, drivers, and challenges are manipulating its growth?
- Which are trending factors influencing the market shares of the top regions across the globe?
- Who are the key market players in the industry?
- What is the impact of Covid19 on the current industry?
- Table of Contents
-
1. Preface
1.1 Objective
1.2 Target Audience & Key Offerings
1.3 Report’s Scope
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Phase I
1.4.2 Phase II
1.4.3 Phase III
1.5 Assumptions
2. Key Insights
2.1. Global Market in 2023
2.2. Impact of COVID-19
2.3. Growth Opportunities and Challenges
2.4. Key Industry Trends
3. Global Gaskets and Seals Market Dynamics
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Market DROs
3.2.1. Drivers
3.2.2. Restraints
3.2.3. Opportunities
3.3. Industry Trends
3.4. SWOT Analysis
3.5. Market Value Chain Analysis
3.6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.7. PESTLE Analysis
3.8. Key Price Indicators
3.9. Ansoff Matrix
3.10. Government Laws and Industry Regulations
4. Global Gaskets and Seals Market Analysis
4.1. Market Portraiture
4.2. Market Size (US$ Million, 2019-2023)
4.3. Market Forecast (US$ Million, 2024-2033)
4.4. Impact of COVID-19
4.5. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
5. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Product (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Seals
5.2.1. Molded Seals
5.2.2. Shaft Seals
5.2.3. Motor Vehicle Body Seals
5.2.4. Others
5.3. Gaskets
5.3.1. Metallic Gasket
5.3.2. Rubber Gasket
5.3.3. Spiral Wound Gasket
5.3.4. Non-Asbestos Gasket
5.3.5. Cork Gasket
5.3.6. Others
5.4. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
6. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Material (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
6.1. Introductions
6.2. Rubber
6.3. PTFE
6.4. Silicones
6.5. Fiber
6.6. Graphite
6.7. Others
6.8. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
7. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Application (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
7.1. Introductions
7.2. Automotive
7.3. Industrial Machinery
7.4. Oil & Gas
7.5. Electrical and Electronics
7.6. Chemicals & Petrochemicals
7.7. Marine & Rail
7.8. Aerospace
7.9. Others
7.10. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
8. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by End Use (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
8.1. Introduction
8.2. OEM
8.3. Aftermarket
8.4. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
9. Global Gaskets and Seals Market by Region (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Europe
9.3. North America
9.4. Asia Pacific
9.5. Latin America
9.6. Middle East & Africa
9.7. Key Segment Investment Opportunity
10. Europe Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
10.3. Europe Market Breakup by Product
10.4. Europe Market Breakup by Material
10.5. Europe Market Breakup by Application
10.6. Europe Market Breakup by End Use
10.7. Europe Market Breakup by Country
10.7.1. Germany
10.7.2. United Kingdom
10.7.3. France
10.7.4. Italy
10.7.5. Spain
10.7.6. Russia
10.7.7. Netherlands
10.7.8. Sweden
10.7.9. Poland
10.7.10. Rest of Europe
11. North America Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
11.3. North America Market Breakup by Product
11.4. North America Market Breakup by Material
11.5. North America Market Breakup by Application
11.6. North America Market Breakup by End Use
11.7. North America Market Breakup by Country
11.7.1. United States
11.7.2. Canada
12. Asia Pacific Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
12.3. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Product
12.4. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Material
12.5. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Application
12.6. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by End Use
12.7. Asia Pacific Market Breakup by Country
12.7.1. China
12.7.2. Japan
12.7.3. India
12.7.4. South Korea
12.7.5. Australia
12.7.6. ASEAN
12.7.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
13. Latin America Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
13.3. Latin America Market Breakup by Product
13.4. Latin America Market Breakup by Material
13.5. Latin America Market Breakup by Application
13.6. Latin America Market Breakup by End Use
13.7. Latin America Market Breakup by Country
13.7.1. Mexico
13.7.2. Brazil
13.7.3. Argentina
13.7.4. Chile
13.7.5. Rest of Latin America
14. Middle East and Africa Gaskets and Seals Market (US$ Million, 2019-2033)
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Key Drivers and Takeaways
14.3. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Product
14.4. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Material
14.5. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Application
14.6. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by End Use
14.7. Middle East and Africa Market Breakup by Country
14.7.1. Saudi Arabia
14.7.2. Turkey
14.7.3. Iran
14.7.4. United Arab Emirates
14.7.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
15. Competitive Landscape
15.1. Competitive Dashboard
15.2. Key Industry Strategies Analysis
15.3. Recent Developments
15.4. Market Scenario
16. Company Profiles
16.1. AB SKF
16.2. Dana Incorporated
16.3. ElringKlinger
16.4. Flowserve
16.5. Trelleborg
16.6. Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
16.7. Federal-Mogul.
16.8. Smiths Group
16.9. BRUSS Sealing Systems
16.10. Cooper Standard Holding
16.11. Garlock Sealing Technologies
16.12. Daetwyler Holding